Files
age-plugin-yubikey/src/key.rs
T
2026-04-08 04:21:39 +01:00

814 lines
30 KiB
Rust

//! Structs for handling YubiKeys.
use age_core::{
format::{FileKey, FILE_KEY_BYTES},
primitives::{aead_decrypt, hkdf},
secrecy::{ExposeSecret, SecretString},
};
use age_plugin::{identity, Callbacks};
use bech32::{ToBase32, Variant};
use dialoguer::Password;
use log::{debug, error, warn};
use std::convert::Infallible;
use std::fmt;
use std::io;
use std::iter;
use std::thread::sleep;
use std::time::{Duration, Instant, SystemTime};
use x509_parser::der_parser::oid::Oid;
use yubikey::{
certificate::Certificate,
piv::{decrypt_data, AlgorithmId, RetiredSlotId, SlotId},
reader::{Context, Reader},
Key, MgmKey, PinPolicy, Serial, TouchPolicy, YubiKey,
};
use crate::{
error::Error,
fl,
format::{RecipientLine, STANZA_KEY_LABEL},
p256::{Recipient, TAG_BYTES},
util::{otp_serial_prefix, Metadata, POLICY_EXTENSION_OID},
IDENTITY_PREFIX,
};
const ONE_SECOND: Duration = Duration::from_secs(1);
const FIFTEEN_SECONDS: Duration = Duration::from_secs(15);
/// The set of OIDs that we understand and use when parsing YubiKey slot certificates.
const KNOWN_OIDS: &[&[u64]] = &[POLICY_EXTENSION_OID];
pub(crate) fn is_connected(reader: Reader) -> bool {
filter_connected(&reader)
}
pub(crate) fn filter_connected(reader: &Reader) -> bool {
match reader.open() {
Err(yubikey::Error::PcscError {
inner: Some(pcsc::Error::NoSmartcard | pcsc::Error::RemovedCard),
}) => {
warn!(
"{}",
fl!("warn-yk-not-connected", yubikey_name = reader.name())
);
false
}
Err(yubikey::Error::AppletNotFound { applet_name }) => {
warn!(
"{}",
fl!(
"warn-yk-missing-applet",
yubikey_name = reader.name(),
applet_name = applet_name,
),
);
false
}
Err(_) => true,
Ok(yubikey) => {
// We only connected as a side-effect of confirming that we can connect, so
// avoid resetting the YubiKey.
disconnect_without_reset(yubikey);
true
}
}
}
pub(crate) fn wait_for_readers() -> Result<Context, Error> {
// Start a 15-second timer waiting for a YubiKey to be inserted (if necessary).
let start = SystemTime::now();
loop {
let mut readers = Context::open()?;
if readers.iter()?.any(is_connected) {
break Ok(readers);
}
match SystemTime::now().duration_since(start) {
Ok(end) if end >= FIFTEEN_SECONDS => return Err(Error::TimedOut),
_ => sleep(ONE_SECOND),
}
}
}
/// Looks for agent processes that might be holding exclusive access to a YubiKey, and
/// asks them as nicely as possible to release it.
///
/// Returns `true` if any known agent was running and was successfully interrupted (or
/// killed if the platform doesn't support interrupts).
fn hunt_agents() -> bool {
debug!("Sharing violation encountered, looking for agent processes");
use sysinfo::{ProcessExt, ProcessRefreshKind, RefreshKind, Signal, System, SystemExt};
let mut interrupted = false;
let sys =
System::new_with_specifics(RefreshKind::new().with_processes(ProcessRefreshKind::new()));
for process in sys.processes().values() {
match process.name() {
"scdaemon" | "scdaemon.exe" => {
// gpg-agent runs scdaemon to interact with smart cards. The canonical way
// to reload it is `gpgconf --reload scdaemon`, which kills and restarts
// the process. We emulate that here with SIGINT (which it listens to).
if process
.kill_with(Signal::Interrupt)
.unwrap_or_else(|| process.kill())
{
debug!("Stopped scdaemon (PID {})", process.pid());
interrupted = true;
}
}
"yubikey-agent" | "yubikey-agent.exe" => {
// yubikey-agent releases all YubiKey locks when it receives a SIGHUP.
match process.kill_with(Signal::Hangup) {
Some(true) => {
debug!("Sent SIGHUP to yubikey-agent (PID {})", process.pid());
interrupted = true;
}
Some(false) => (),
None => debug!(
"Found yubikey-agent (PID {}) but platform doesn't support SIGHUP",
process.pid(),
),
}
}
_ => (),
}
}
// If we did interrupt an agent, pause briefly to allow it to finish up.
if interrupted {
sleep(Duration::from_millis(100));
}
interrupted
}
fn open_sesame(
op: impl Fn() -> Result<YubiKey, yubikey::Error>,
) -> Result<YubiKey, yubikey::Error> {
op().or_else(|e| match e {
yubikey::Error::PcscError {
inner: Some(pcsc::Error::SharingViolation),
} if hunt_agents() => op(),
_ => Err(e),
})
}
/// Opens a connection to this reader, returning a `YubiKey` if successful.
///
/// This is equivalent to [`Reader::open`], but additionally handles the presence of
/// agents (which can indefinitely hold exclusive access to a YubiKey).
pub(crate) fn open_connection(reader: &Reader) -> Result<YubiKey, yubikey::Error> {
open_sesame(|| reader.open())
}
/// Opens a YubiKey with a specific serial number.
///
/// This is equivalent to [`YubiKey::open_by_serial`], but additionally handles the
/// presence of agents (which can indefinitely hold exclusive access to a YubiKey).
fn open_by_serial(serial: Serial) -> Result<YubiKey, yubikey::Error> {
// `YubiKey::open_by_serial` has a bug where it ignores all opening errors, even if
// it potentially could have found a matching YubiKey if not for an error, and thus
// returns `Error::NotFound` if another agent is holding exclusive access to the
// required YubiKey. This gives misleading UX behaviour where age-plugin-yubikey asks
// the user to insert a YubiKey they have already inserted.
//
// For now, we instead implement the correct behaviour manually. Once MSRV has been
// raised to 1.60, we can upstream this into the `yubikey` crate.
open_sesame(|| {
let mut readers = Context::open()?;
let mut open_error = None;
for reader in readers.iter()? {
let yubikey = match reader.open() {
Ok(yk) => yk,
Err(e) => {
// Save the first error we see that indicates we might have been able
// to find a matching YubiKey.
if open_error.is_none() {
if let yubikey::Error::PcscError {
inner: Some(pcsc::Error::SharingViolation),
} = e
{
open_error = Some(e);
}
}
continue;
}
};
if serial == yubikey.serial() {
return Ok(yubikey);
} else {
// We didn't want this YubiKey; don't reset it.
disconnect_without_reset(yubikey);
}
}
Err(if let Some(e) = open_error {
e
} else {
error!("no YubiKey detected with serial: {}", serial);
yubikey::Error::NotFound
})
})
}
pub(crate) fn open(serial: Option<Serial>) -> Result<YubiKey, Error> {
if !Context::open()?.iter()?.any(is_connected) {
if let Some(serial) = serial {
eprintln!(
"{}",
fl!("open-yk-with-serial", yubikey_serial = serial.to_string())
);
} else {
eprintln!("{}", fl!("open-yk-without-serial"));
}
}
let mut readers = wait_for_readers()?;
let mut readers_iter = readers.iter()?.filter(filter_connected);
// --serial selects the YubiKey to use. If not provided, and more than one YubiKey is
// connected, an error is returned.
let yubikey = match (readers_iter.next(), readers_iter.next(), serial) {
(None, _, _) => unreachable!(),
(Some(reader), None, None) => open_connection(&reader)?,
(Some(reader), None, Some(serial)) => {
let yubikey = open_connection(&reader)?;
if yubikey.serial() != serial {
return Err(Error::NoMatchingSerial(serial));
}
yubikey
}
(Some(a), Some(b), Some(serial)) => {
let reader = iter::empty()
.chain(Some(a))
.chain(Some(b))
.chain(readers_iter)
.find(|reader| match open_connection(reader) {
Ok(yk) => yk.serial() == serial,
_ => false,
})
.ok_or(Error::NoMatchingSerial(serial))?;
open_connection(&reader)?
}
(Some(_), Some(_), None) => return Err(Error::MultipleYubiKeys),
};
Ok(yubikey)
}
/// Disconnect from the YubiKey without resetting it.
///
/// This can be used to preserve the YubiKey's PIN and touch caches. There are two cases
/// where we want to do this:
///
/// - We connected to this YubiKey in a read-only context, so we have not made any changes
/// to the YubiKey's state. However, we might have asked an agent to release the YubiKey
/// in `key::open_connection`, and we want to allow any state it may have left behind
/// (such as cached PINs or touches) to persist beyond our execution, for usability.
/// - We opened this connection in a decryption context, so the only changes to the
/// YubiKey's state were to potentially cache the PIN and/or touch (depending on the
/// policies of the slot). We want to allow these to persist beyond our execution, for
/// usability.
pub(crate) fn disconnect_without_reset(yubikey: YubiKey) {
let _ = yubikey.disconnect(pcsc::Disposition::LeaveCard);
}
fn request_pin<E, E2>(
mut prompt: impl FnMut(Option<String>) -> Result<Result<SecretString, E>, E2>,
serial: Serial,
) -> Result<Result<SecretString, E>, E2> {
let mut prev_error = None;
loop {
prev_error = Some(match prompt(prev_error)? {
Ok(pin) => match pin.expose_secret().len() {
// A PIN must be between 6 and 8 characters.
6..=8 => break Ok(Ok(pin)),
// If the string is 44 bytes and starts with the YubiKey's serial
// encoded as 12-byte modhex, the user probably touched the YubiKey
// early and "typed" an OTP.
44 if pin.expose_secret().starts_with(&otp_serial_prefix(serial)) => {
fl!("plugin-err-accidental-touch")
}
// Otherwise, the PIN is either too short or too long.
0..=5 => fl!("plugin-err-pin-too-short"),
_ => fl!("plugin-err-pin-too-long"),
},
Err(e) => break Ok(Err(e)),
});
}
}
pub(crate) fn manage(yubikey: &mut YubiKey) -> Result<(), Error> {
const DEFAULT_PIN: &str = "123456";
const DEFAULT_PUK: &str = "12345678";
eprintln!();
let pin = Password::new()
.with_prompt(fl!(
"mgr-enter-pin",
yubikey_serial = yubikey.serial().to_string(),
default_pin = DEFAULT_PIN,
))
.report(true)
.interact()?;
yubikey.verify_pin(pin.as_bytes())?;
// If the user is using the default PIN, help them to change it.
if pin == DEFAULT_PIN {
eprintln!();
eprintln!("{}", fl!("mgr-change-default-pin"));
eprintln!();
let current_puk = Password::new()
.with_prompt(fl!("mgr-enter-current-puk", default_puk = DEFAULT_PUK))
.interact()?;
let new_pin = loop {
let pin = request_pin(
|prev_error| {
if let Some(err) = prev_error {
eprintln!("{err}");
}
Password::new()
.with_prompt(fl!("mgr-choose-new-pin"))
.with_confirmation(fl!("mgr-repeat-new-pin"), fl!("mgr-pin-mismatch"))
.interact()
.map(|pin| Result::<_, Infallible>::Ok(SecretString::new(pin)))
},
yubikey.serial(),
)?
.unwrap();
if pin.expose_secret() == DEFAULT_PIN {
eprintln!("{}", fl!("mgr-nope-default-pin"));
} else {
break pin;
}
};
let new_pin = new_pin.expose_secret();
yubikey
.change_puk(current_puk.as_bytes(), new_pin.as_bytes())
.map_err(|e| match e {
yubikey::Error::PinLocked => Error::PukLocked,
yubikey::Error::WrongPin { tries } => Error::WrongPuk(tries),
_ => Error::YubiKey(e),
})?;
yubikey.change_pin(pin.as_bytes(), new_pin.as_bytes())?;
}
match MgmKey::get_protected(yubikey) {
Ok(mgm_key) => yubikey.authenticate(mgm_key).map_err(|e| match e {
yubikey::Error::AuthenticationError => Error::ManagementKeyAuth,
_ => e.into(),
})?,
Err(yubikey::Error::AuthenticationError) => Err(Error::ManagementKeyAuth)?,
_ => {
// Try to authenticate with the default management key.
yubikey
.authenticate(MgmKey::default())
.map_err(|_| Error::CustomManagementKey)?;
// Migrate to a PIN-protected management key.
let mgm_key = MgmKey::generate();
eprintln!();
eprintln!("{}", fl!("mgr-changing-mgmt-key"));
eprint!("... ");
mgm_key.set_protected(yubikey).map_err(|e| {
eprintln!(
"{}",
fl!(
"mgr-changing-mgmt-key-error",
management_key = hex::encode(mgm_key.as_ref()),
)
);
e
})?;
eprintln!("{}", fl!("mgr-changing-mgmt-key-success"));
}
}
Ok(())
}
/// Parses the certificate to identify the preferred recipient type it corresponds to.
pub(crate) fn identify_recipient(cert: &Certificate) -> Option<Recipient> {
let known_oids = KNOWN_OIDS
.iter()
.map(|oid| Oid::from(oid).unwrap())
.collect::<Vec<_>>();
// If the certificate contains any unrecognised critical extensions, reject it: we
// don't know how to correctly use the identity. In particular, some identities store
// parts of their private key material in certificate extensions to work around
// hardware limitations. Not understanding these extensions could lead to encrypting
// with the wrong protocol and violating security assumptions.
let (_, c) = x509_parser::parse_x509_certificate(cert.as_ref()).ok()?;
if c.tbs_certificate
.extensions()
.iter()
.any(|ext| ext.critical && !known_oids.contains(&ext.oid))
{
return None;
}
Recipient::from_certificate(cert)
}
/// Returns an iterator of keys that are occupying plugin-compatible slots, along with the
/// corresponding recipient if the key is compatible with this plugin.
pub(crate) fn list_slots(
yubikey: &mut YubiKey,
) -> Result<impl Iterator<Item = (Key, RetiredSlotId, Option<Recipient>)>, Error> {
Ok(Key::list(yubikey)?.into_iter().filter_map(|key| {
// We only use the retired slots.
match key.slot() {
SlotId::Retired(slot) => {
let recipient = identify_recipient(key.certificate());
Some((key, slot, recipient))
}
_ => None,
}
}))
}
/// Returns an iterator of keys that are compatible with this plugin.
pub(crate) fn list_compatible(
yubikey: &mut YubiKey,
) -> Result<impl Iterator<Item = (Key, RetiredSlotId, Recipient)>, Error> {
list_slots(yubikey)
.map(|iter| iter.filter_map(|(key, slot, res)| res.map(|recipient| (key, slot, recipient))))
}
/// A reference to an age key stored in a YubiKey.
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct Stub {
pub(crate) serial: Serial,
pub(crate) slot: RetiredSlotId,
pub(crate) tag: [u8; TAG_BYTES],
pub(crate) identity_index: usize,
}
impl fmt::Display for Stub {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
f.write_str(
bech32::encode(
IDENTITY_PREFIX,
self.to_bytes().to_base32(),
Variant::Bech32,
)
.expect("HRP is valid")
.to_uppercase()
.as_str(),
)
}
}
impl PartialEq for Stub {
fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
self.to_bytes().eq(&other.to_bytes())
}
}
impl Stub {
/// Returns a key stub and recipient for this `(Serial, SlotId, PublicKey)` tuple.
///
/// Does not check that the `PublicKey` matches the given `(Serial, SlotId)` tuple;
/// this is checked at decryption time.
pub(crate) fn new(serial: Serial, slot: RetiredSlotId, recipient: &Recipient) -> Self {
Stub {
serial,
slot,
tag: recipient.tag(),
identity_index: 0,
}
}
pub(crate) fn from_bytes(bytes: &[u8], identity_index: usize) -> Option<Self> {
if bytes.len() < 9 {
return None;
}
let serial = Serial::from(u32::from_le_bytes(bytes[0..4].try_into().unwrap()));
let slot: RetiredSlotId = bytes[4].try_into().ok()?;
Some(Stub {
serial,
slot,
tag: bytes[5..9].try_into().unwrap(),
identity_index,
})
}
fn to_bytes(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
let mut bytes = Vec::with_capacity(9);
bytes.extend_from_slice(&self.serial.0.to_le_bytes());
bytes.push(self.slot.into());
bytes.extend_from_slice(&self.tag);
bytes
}
pub(crate) fn matches(&self, line: &RecipientLine) -> bool {
self.tag == line.tag
}
/// Returns:
/// - `Ok(Ok(Some(connection)))` if we successfully connected to this YubiKey.
/// - `Ok(Ok(None))` if the user told us to skip this YubiKey.
/// - `Ok(Err(_))` if we encountered an error while trying to connect to the YubiKey.
/// - `Err(_)` on communication errors with the age client.
pub(crate) fn connect<E>(
&self,
callbacks: &mut dyn Callbacks<E>,
) -> io::Result<Result<Option<Connection>, identity::Error>> {
let mut yubikey = match open_by_serial(self.serial) {
Ok(yk) => yk,
Err(yubikey::Error::NotFound) => {
let mut message = fl!("plugin-insert-yk", yubikey_serial = self.serial.to_string());
// If the `confirm` command is available, we loop until either the YubiKey
// we want is inserted, or the used explicitly skips.
let yubikey = loop {
match callbacks.confirm(
&message,
&fl!("plugin-yk-is-plugged-in"),
Some(&fl!("plugin-skip-this-yk")),
)? {
// `confirm` command is not available.
Err(age_core::plugin::Error::Unsupported) => break None,
// User told us to skip this key.
Ok(false) => return Ok(Ok(None)),
// User said they plugged it in; try it.
Ok(true) => match open_by_serial(self.serial) {
Ok(yubikey) => break Some(yubikey),
Err(yubikey::Error::NotFound) => (),
Err(_) => {
return Ok(Err(identity::Error::Identity {
index: self.identity_index,
message: fl!(
"plugin-err-yk-opening",
yubikey_serial = self.serial.to_string(),
),
}));
}
},
// We can't communicate with the user.
Err(age_core::plugin::Error::Fail) => {
return Ok(Err(identity::Error::Identity {
index: self.identity_index,
message: fl!(
"plugin-err-yk-opening",
yubikey_serial = self.serial.to_string(),
),
}))
}
}
// We're going to loop around, meaning that the first attempt failed.
// Change the message to indicate this to the user.
message = fl!(
"plugin-insert-yk-retry",
yubikey_serial = self.serial.to_string(),
);
};
if let Some(yk) = yubikey {
yk
} else {
// `confirm` is not available; fall back to `message` with a timeout.
if callbacks.message(&message)?.is_err() {
return Ok(Err(identity::Error::Identity {
index: self.identity_index,
message: fl!(
"plugin-err-yk-not-found",
yubikey_serial = self.serial.to_string(),
),
}));
}
// Start a 15-second timer waiting for the YubiKey to be inserted
let start = SystemTime::now();
loop {
match open_by_serial(self.serial) {
Ok(yubikey) => break yubikey,
Err(yubikey::Error::NotFound) => (),
Err(_) => {
return Ok(Err(identity::Error::Identity {
index: self.identity_index,
message: fl!(
"plugin-err-yk-opening",
yubikey_serial = self.serial.to_string(),
),
}));
}
}
match SystemTime::now().duration_since(start) {
Ok(end) if end >= FIFTEEN_SECONDS => {
return Ok(Err(identity::Error::Identity {
index: self.identity_index,
message: fl!(
"plugin-err-yk-timed-out",
yubikey_serial = self.serial.to_string(),
),
}))
}
_ => sleep(ONE_SECOND),
}
}
}
}
Err(_) => {
return Ok(Err(identity::Error::Identity {
index: self.identity_index,
message: fl!(
"plugin-err-yk-opening",
yubikey_serial = self.serial.to_string(),
),
}))
}
};
// Read the pubkey from the YubiKey slot and check it still matches.
let (cert, pk) = match Certificate::read(&mut yubikey, SlotId::Retired(self.slot))
.ok()
.and_then(|cert| {
identify_recipient(&cert)
.filter(|recipient| recipient.tag() == self.tag)
.map(|r| (cert, r))
}) {
Some(pk) => pk,
None => {
return Ok(Err(identity::Error::Identity {
index: self.identity_index,
message: fl!("plugin-err-yk-stub-mismatch"),
}))
}
};
Ok(Ok(Some(Connection {
yubikey,
cert,
pk,
slot: self.slot,
tag: self.tag,
identity_index: self.identity_index,
cached_metadata: None,
last_touch: None,
})))
}
}
pub(crate) struct Connection {
yubikey: YubiKey,
cert: Certificate,
pk: Recipient,
slot: RetiredSlotId,
tag: [u8; 4],
identity_index: usize,
cached_metadata: Option<Metadata>,
last_touch: Option<Instant>,
}
impl Connection {
pub(crate) fn recipient(&self) -> &Recipient {
&self.pk
}
pub(crate) fn request_pin_if_necessary<E>(
&mut self,
callbacks: &mut dyn Callbacks<E>,
) -> io::Result<Result<(), identity::Error>> {
// Check if we can skip requesting a PIN.
if self.cached_metadata.is_none() {
self.cached_metadata =
match Metadata::extract(&mut self.yubikey, self.slot, &self.cert, true) {
None => {
return Ok(Err(identity::Error::Identity {
index: self.identity_index,
message: fl!("plugin-err-yk-invalid-pin-policy"),
}))
}
metadata => metadata,
};
}
match self.cached_metadata.as_ref().and_then(|m| m.pin_policy) {
Some(PinPolicy::Never) => return Ok(Ok(())),
Some(PinPolicy::Once) if self.yubikey.verify_pin(&[]).is_ok() => return Ok(Ok(())),
_ => (),
}
// The policy requires a PIN, so request it.
let pin = match request_pin(
|prev_error| {
callbacks.request_secret(&format!(
"{}{}{}",
prev_error.as_deref().unwrap_or(""),
prev_error.as_deref().map(|_| " ").unwrap_or(""),
fl!(
"plugin-enter-pin",
yubikey_serial = self.yubikey.serial().to_string(),
)
))
},
self.yubikey.serial(),
)? {
Ok(pin) => pin,
Err(_) => {
return Ok(Err(identity::Error::Identity {
index: self.identity_index,
message: fl!(
"plugin-err-pin-required",
yubikey_serial = self.yubikey.serial().to_string(),
),
}))
}
};
if let Err(e) = self.yubikey.verify_pin(pin.expose_secret().as_bytes()) {
return Ok(Err(identity::Error::Identity {
index: self.identity_index,
message: format!("{:?}", Error::YubiKey(e)),
}));
}
Ok(Ok(()))
}
pub(crate) fn unwrap_file_key(&mut self, line: &RecipientLine) -> Result<FileKey, ()> {
assert_eq!(self.tag, line.tag);
// Check if the touch policy requires a touch.
let needs_touch = match (
self.cached_metadata.as_ref().and_then(|m| m.touch_policy),
self.last_touch,
) {
(Some(TouchPolicy::Always), _) | (Some(TouchPolicy::Cached), None) => true,
(Some(TouchPolicy::Cached), Some(last)) if last.elapsed() >= FIFTEEN_SECONDS => true,
_ => false,
};
// The YubiKey API for performing scalar multiplication takes the point in its
// uncompressed SEC-1 encoding.
let shared_secret = match decrypt_data(
&mut self.yubikey,
line.epk_bytes.decompress().as_bytes(),
AlgorithmId::EccP256,
SlotId::Retired(self.slot),
) {
Ok(res) => res,
Err(_) => return Err(()),
};
// If we requested a touch and reached here, the user touched the YubiKey.
if needs_touch {
if let Some(TouchPolicy::Cached) =
self.cached_metadata.as_ref().and_then(|m| m.touch_policy)
{
self.last_touch = Some(Instant::now());
}
}
let mut salt = vec![];
salt.extend_from_slice(line.epk_bytes.as_bytes());
salt.extend_from_slice(self.pk.to_encoded().as_bytes());
let enc_key = hkdf(&salt, STANZA_KEY_LABEL, shared_secret.as_ref());
// A failure to decrypt is fatal, because we assume that we won't
// encounter 32-bit collisions on the key tag embedded in the header.
match aead_decrypt(&enc_key, FILE_KEY_BYTES, &line.encrypted_file_key) {
Ok(pt) => Ok(TryInto::<[u8; FILE_KEY_BYTES]>::try_into(&pt[..])
.unwrap()
.into()),
Err(_) => Err(()),
}
}
/// Close this connection without resetting the YubiKey.
///
/// This can be used to preserve the YubiKey's PIN and touch caches.
pub(crate) fn disconnect_without_reset(self) {
disconnect_without_reset(self.yubikey);
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use yubikey::{piv::RetiredSlotId, Serial};
use super::Stub;
#[test]
fn stub_round_trip() {
let stub = Stub {
serial: Serial::from(42),
slot: RetiredSlotId::R1,
tag: [7; 4],
identity_index: 0,
};
let encoded = stub.to_bytes();
assert_eq!(Stub::from_bytes(&[], 0), None);
assert_eq!(Stub::from_bytes(&encoded, 0), Some(stub));
assert_eq!(Stub::from_bytes(&encoded[..encoded.len() - 1], 0), None);
}
}